
The Apollo 7 space vehicle,
crewed by Donn Eisele and Walt Cunningham and commanded by Wally
Schirra, was launched from Cape Kennedy, Fla., on Oct. 11, 1968.
The spacecraft was placed into an orbit of 227.8 x 283.4 kilometers (123 x 153
nautical miles.)
The primary objectives
for the Apollo 7 engineering test flight, were simple: "Demonstrate
Command/Service Module (CSM) and crew performance; demonstrate
crew/space vehicle and mission support facilities performance
during a manned Command/Service Module mission; demonstrate Command/Service
Module rendezvous capability." For nearly 11 days, the Command
Module was run through numerous tests. Almost without exception,
spacecraft systems operated as intended. The Command Module's
service propulsion system, which would fire the Command Module
into and out of Moon orbit, worked perfectly during eight burns
lasting from half a second to 67.6 seconds.
The mission lasted 163
orbits with the crew being the first to beam live telecasts from
orbit, and giving millions of people worldwide their first view
of space.
The vehicle experienced
a normal deorbit, entry and landing sequence, coming down in the
Atlantic Ocean southeast of Bermuda. Apollo's flotation bags had
their first tryout when the spacecraft splashed down in the Atlantic
southeast of Bermuda, less than 2 kilometers from the planned
impact point. |