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INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION STATUS REPORT #01-16
4 p.m. CDT, Wednesday, May 30, 2001
Mission Control Center, Houston, Texas
International Space
Station engineers are continuing to troubleshoot problems with the Canadarm2
robotic arm on the complex after an unsuccessful attempt earlier today
to solve a communications glitch with one of the crane’s joints
through a software modification.
With more time
now needed to complete an analysis of the communications problems between
the arm’s shoulder pitch joint in its redundant or backup mode,
and the arm’s backup computer unit, Shuttle and Station program
managers decided to postpone the launch of Atlantis on the STS-104 mission
to deliver the Joint Airlock to the ISS until no earlier than early
July. The next ISS assembly flight after that, STS-105 aboard Discovery,
was also delayed until no earlier than early August to accommodate the
Airlock mission and to allow managers to consider a replacement of the
shoulder joint on the August flight during one of two spacewalks planned
by Dan Barry and Patrick Forrester. No final decision on replacing the
joint has yet been made.
The recently installed
Canadarm2 has fully redundant computer control systems. All of the arm’s
joints are functioning perfectly through its primary channel, but the
backup channel has run into a series of recent problems, including the
unexpected activation of a switch for the arm’s brakes earlier
this month in the backup mode of operation during a test of the arm’s
wrist. That problem has not reoccurred in subsequent testing. The shoulder
pitch joint problem cropped up last week during other arm checkouts
when the joint experienced intermittent dropouts in communicating with
the backup computer unit.
It had been hoped
that a software patch developed by Canadian engineers who designed the
arm would clear the communications dropouts, but it did not resolve
the problem, resulting in the need for further testing and analysis.
Robotics experts suspect that the problem resides in the shoulder pitch
joint hardware, not the software or the computers associated with its
operation. Expedition Two Flight Engineers Jim Voss and Susan Helms
had hoped to perform a “dry run” of the Airlock installation
procedures today, but that simulation was postponed.
The Canadarm2 is
required for the grapple of the Airlock in Atlantis’ cargo bay
and its installation on the starboard docking port of the Unity module
of the ISS. The 12 ½ ton Airlock will enable future Station spacewalks
to be conducted in either U.S. or Russian spacesuits rather than from
the Russian Zvezda module. The Shuttle robot arm cannot reach the Airlock
installation location.
In the meantime,
ISS managers will decide Friday whether to ask Voss and Expedition Commander
Yury Usachev to add the replacement of the arm computer unit to a previously
scheduled “internal” spacewalk in the Zvezda’s spherical
transfer compartment on June 8. That first ISS-based spacewalk is designed
to reposition a docking mechanism in preparation for the arrival of
a Russian docking module later this year. If approved, the computer
replacement task would involve Usachev and Voss venturing outside the
Station in Russian suits for their spacewalk before reentering Zvezda’s
docking compartment for the mechanism repositioning work.
Engineers are also
assessing the performance of a motor on one of the two wings of the
P6 solar array truss structure that enables the solar mast to track
the sun as the ISS orbits the Earth. Although there is more than ample
power being generated for all Station systems, the motor is generating
higher than normal electrical currents and may need to be replaced on
a subsequent Shuttle assembly flight.
Meanwhile, Usachev,
Voss and Helms completed the unloading of an unmanned Russian Progress
resupply vehicle which arrived at the ISS last week loaded with 3100
pounds of supplies, food, clothes and spare parts. A spare computer
hard drive brought to the ISS on the Progress was installed in one of
three central Station computers, bringing the outpost’s computers
back to full functionality.
Science investigations
continue onboard under the guidance of the Payload Operations Center
at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, AL, except
for the Human Research Facility, which is monitored and controlled from
the Telescience Support Center (TSC) at the Johnson Space Center, Houston. For details on ISS science, visit the following website: http://www.scipoc.msfc.nasa.gov
A status briefing
on Expedition Two activities will be broadcast on NASA Television on
Thursday, May 31 at 2 p.m. Central time. The briefing will include multi-center
question and answer capability from NASA centers. A news conference
with the Expedition Two crew for U.S. reporters is scheduled Friday
at 8 a.m. Central time and will also be broadcast on NASA Television.
The International
Space Station is orbiting at an altitude of around 250 miles (401 km).
The next ISS Status Report will be issued as mission events warrant.
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